Green Synthesis of Pd Nanoparticles for Sustainable and Environmentally Benign Processes

Among transition metal nanoparticles, palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) are recognized for their high catalytic activity in a wide range of organic transformations that academic and industrial importance. The increased interest environmental issues has led to the development various green approaches preparation efficient, low-cost environmentally sustainable Pd-nanocatalysts. Environmentally friendly solvents, non-toxic reducing reagents, biodegradable capping stabilizing agents energy-efficient synthetic methods main aspects have been taken into account production Pd approach. This review provides an overview fundamental used synthesis PdNPs application processes as cross-coupling reactions reductions with particular attention afforded recovery reuse nanocatalyst, from 2015 present.